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GACPA Information Sheet

Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS)

§1202 lets founders and early investors exclude a substantial portion of the gain from selling qualifying C-corporation stock — one of the most powerful tax breaks in the code.

Client & prospect resource

Gideon Adler & Co., CPAs has researched and created this information sheet for clients and potential clients. Read the full sheet online, or download the PDF.

Key points

  • Stock must be issued by a domestic C-corporation
  • Corporation's gross assets must be at or below the §1202 threshold at issuance
  • Stock must be held for more than five years to qualify for full exclusion
  • Exclusion applies against a per-issuer cap (greater of a dollar cap or 10× basis)
  • Corporation must meet the active-business requirement (qualified trade or business)
  • Stock must be acquired at original issuance (directly from the company)
  • Rollover under §1045 can preserve QSBS treatment when reinvesting proceeds